The legal status of cannabis in North Carolina is a topic of significant interest and debate.
As of 2024, North Carolina has taken a conservative approach to cannabis legalization compared to other states in the U.S.
Cannabis (weed) remains largely illegal in North Carolina, with very few exceptions for CBD oil used to treat specific medical problems.
This article provides an overview of the current legal framework surrounding cannabis in North Carolina.
Medical Cannabis
Medical cannabis is not fully legalized in North Carolina. The state has a limited medical cannabis program that allows for the use of cannabidiol (CBD) oil, which contains less than 0.9% THC, for patients with intractable epilepsy.
The North Carolina Epilepsy Alternative Treatment Act established this program in 2014.
Restrictions and Requirements
- The use of CBD oil is strictly for patients with intractable epilepsy who have not responded to traditional treatments.
- Patients must be registered with the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services and have a neurologist’s recommendation to use CBD oil.
Recreational Cannabis
Recreational use of cannabis remains illegal in North Carolina. Even though the penalties have slightly eased recently, possessing small amounts of cannabis is still a criminal offense.
Possession of up to 0.5 ounces of cannabis is classified as a Class 3 misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of up to $200 and no jail time for first-time offenders.
Possession of up weed between 0.5 and 1.5 ounces is a Class 1 misdemeanor, which can result in up to 45 days in jail and a fine.
Having more than 1.5 ounces of weed is a Class I felony, carrying more severe penalties, including potential prison time.
Legislative Developments and Public Opinion
Residents of North Carolina are shifting towards the acceptance of cannabis legalization.
Polls indicate that a majority of residents support the legalization of medical cannabis. There is also large support for decriminalizing or legalizing recreational cannabis.
As of 2024, 23 states and Washington D.C. have legalized recreational cannabis, and 38 states have comprehensive medical cannabis programs.
However, in North Carolina, efforts to expand medical cannabis access and decriminalize possession have faced significant legislative hurdles.
For now, individuals in North Carolina should remain aware that weed is illegal in the state of North Carolina.
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